Übersetzung für "Policy variables" in Deutsch

Moreover, the employment response to ALMPs and to changes in policy variables is influenced by the level of co-ordination of bargaining.

If market agents can broadly anticipate policy responses , this allows a rapid implementation of changes in monetary policy into financial variables .

Consequently, this chapter will contain proposals for more detailed country-by-country comparative studies in respect of the three major macro-economic policy variables and the problem of growth pessimism.

This EU-level macro-economic dialogue is designed above all to help improve the interaction between the three major macro-economic policy-making variables.

This can render difficult or impossible the ex ante simulation of policies involving new policy variables and new types of policy measure for which there are no historical observations.

Policy-determined variables (administered prices, subsidies, quotas) are derived on the basis of specific policy scenarios or anticipated policy measures.

This constraint imposes restrictions on the governments freedom to choose arbitrary values for all policy variables.

The commercial bank shortterm rate is itself linked to the Treasury Bill rate through a very long lag structure and to exogenous policy adjustment dummy variables.

In these cases, changes in policy variables and in the structure of markets can take some time to exert favourable effects on the equilibrium unemployment rate.

While stock prices have shot higher across-the-world on the back of fast and loose monetary policy, many economic variables have continued to lag, like interest rates.

To eliminate two important policy variables – interest rates and exchange rates – means either to rely on a textbook level of perfect microflexibility or to be prepared for large fluctuations of the real economy, or to expect the acceleration of fiscal transfers inside the monetary union.

Policy variables such as unemployment benefits, job subsidies, and an income tax structure, with a government budget constraint, will be introduced to examine the influences of each of these variables, and how they can be harmonized.

When considering the policy on variable remuneration a distinction should be made between fixed remuneration, which includes payments, proportionate regular pension contributions, or benefits (where such benefits are without consideration of any performance criteria), and variable remuneration, which includes additional payments, or benefits depending on performance or, in exceptional circumstances, other contractual elements but not those which form part of routine employment packages (such as healthcare, child care facilities or proportionate regular pension contributions).