Translation of "Causal effect" in German

The medical drugs should be useable in a therapy with a causal effect.

Overall, the efficiency gains have a facilitating but no causal effect on rebound behaviour.

When defining the causal effect in this way, however, we run into a problem.

Successful brand management does not just consist of the management of isolated causal chains of effect.

In reply to this submission it should be considered that both, India’s market share and its import volume during the IP, are well above the de minimis thresholds set in Articles 10(11) and 14(4) of the basic Regulation, thus can have a causal effect.

The Commission notes that, despite its explicit requests for information and the lengthy extensions of the reply deadlines, no detailed information has been supplied concerning the disruptions caused by these disasters on the shipyard’s overall work programme and the precise causal effect on the specific work programme for ship C.180 (ex C.173). The Italian authorities have submitted copies of the letters by which suppliers of components and services to the yard revoked their contracts with the yard.

There are also numerous indirect effects where the causal effect of one factor is impossible to isolate.

It is well-knwon that in contrast to the above, glucosaminoglycanes or a precursor of GAGs, glucosamine, exert a causal therapeutical effect.

To me, this equation is the clearest way to define a causal effect, and, although extremely simple, this framework turns out to generalizable in many important and interesting ways (Imbens and Rubin 2015).

Experts carefully tested design after design, and in individual test review sessions over a period of years kept showing no significant causal effect of each new display design on sales.

Thus, we explore whether a rising share of women per occupation leads to decreasing wages, which would point at a devaluation of female tasks, or whether a causal effect cannot be found anymore, because the relationship between occupational wage level and women's share, which developed over time, continues to exist until today.

This approach would be fine if the goal was just to predict the emotional content of your posts, but this approach is problematic if the goal is to study the causal effect of your News Feed on your posts.

Although it is empirically difficult to establish an independent causal effect of direct investment on economic growth, the results of many studies indicate that direct investment not only provides financing capital for capital investment but can also stimulate economic growth indirectly through the transfer of management knowledge or technology.

To me, this equation is the clearest way to define a causal effect, and, although extremely simple, this framework turns out to generalizable in many important and interesting ways (Imbens and Rubin 2015) .

Given the choices of units, treatments, and potential outcomes, the causal effect of the treatment on person \(i\), \(\tau_i\), is

Therefore, model specification may still play an important role, even if the causal effect is estimated nonparametrically in the matched sample.

Together, these four ingredients allow scientists to move beyond correlations and measure the causal effect of treatments.

There are no empirical studies known to us, which identify the causal effect of a missing government on the economic development.

In a grotesquely seemingly random arrangement of stunt and action scenes, he thwarts the idea of a causal effect of linear narratives.

The researchers don’t claim to have identified a firm causal effect, but their results are consistent with inheritance tax leading to an increase in charitable intent.