Translation of "Direkterhebung" in English
Die
Kaufkraftparitäten
werden
so
berechnet,
dass
alle
zugrunde
liegenden
Komponenten
zweimal
jährlich
aktualisiert
und
mindestens
einmal
alle
fünf
Jahre
durch
Direkterhebung
überprüft
werden
können.
The
economic
parities
shall
be
calculated
in
such
a
way
that
each
basic
component
can
be
updated
twice
per
year
and
checked
by
a
direct
survey
at
least
once
every
five
years.
TildeMODEL v2018
Durch
die
neuen
Begriffe,
die
Direkterhebung
der
Angaben
bei
den
Unternehmen
und
die
Nichtbeantwortungsquoten
bei
den
Befragten
ist
die
Vergleichbarkeit
der
Ergebnisse
mit
den
Daten
aus
früheren
Zeiträumen
beeinträchtigt.
The
changes
of
definition,
the
direct
collection
of
data
from
enterprises
and
these
enterprises'
nonresponse
rate
are
all
factors
which
impair
the
comparability
of
the
results
with
those
of
previous
periods.
EUbookshop v2
Die
wichtigste
Vervollständigung
der
aus
der
Direkterhebung
gewonnenen
Information
ergab
sich
jedoch
aus
der
theoretischen
Analysearbeit
dank
des
erheblichen
Umfange
allgemeiner
und
spezieller
Literatur
über
EDV-Systeme
in
den
Erhebungslandern.
The
most
important
completion,
however,
of
the
information
retrieved
from
the
direct
survey
has
come
through
desk
research,
due
to
the
existence
of
a
vast
amount
of
general
and
specialized
literature
about
EDP
systems
in
the
countries
involved
in
this
survey.
EUbookshop v2
Aus
dem
großen
Bereich
technischer
Literatur
über
EDV-Anwendungen
wählten
wir
lediglich
Dokumentationsmaterial
aus,
das
die
Angaben
aus
der
Direkterhebung
insbesondere
im
Zusammenhang
mit
der
Zukunftsentwioklung
ergänzen
konnte.
Among
the
vast
field
of
technical
literature
about
computer
applications,
we
have
selected
only
that
documentation
which
was
useful
in
completing
the
indications
emerging
from
the
direct
survey,
especially
those
concerning
future
development.
EUbookshop v2
Eine
wirklich
perfekte
Vergleichbarkeit
über
15
Länder
ist
kaum
zu
erreichen
-
auch
nicht
in
einer
einheitlichen
Direkterhebung,
d.h.
in
einer
zur
gleichen
Zeit,
mit
dem
gleichen
Fragebogen
und
einheitlichen
Erfassungsmethoden
durchgeführten
Erhebung.
Perfect
comparability
across
15
countries
is
difficult
to
achieve,
even
if
it
were
to
be
by
means
of
a
single
direct
survey,
in
other
words,
a
survey
carried
out
at
the
same
time,
using
the
same
questionnaire
and
a
single
method
of
recording.
EUbookshop v2
Eine
völlige
Vergleichbarkeit
der
Länder
untereinander
ist
schwierig
zu
erreichen,
auch
nicht
durch
eine
einzelne
Direkterhebung,
d.
h.
eine
Erhebung,
die
gleichzeitig,
unter
Verwendung
des
gleichen
Fragebogens
und
mit
einem
einheitlichen
Aufzeichnungsverfahren
durchgeführt
wird.
Sweden,
Finland;
16›74
in
Iceland
and
Norway)
who
during
the
reference
week
performed
work,
even
for
just
one
hour
a
week,
for
pay,
pro«t
or
family
gain
or
were
not
at
work
but
had
a
job
or
business
from
which
they
were
temporarily
absent
because
of,
for
example,
illness,
holidays,
industrial
dispute
and
education
and
training.-
Unemployed
persons
are
persons
aged
15›74
(in
Spain,
the
United
Kingdom,
Iceland
and
Norway:
16›74)
who:
(i)
were
without
work
during
the
reference
week,
in
other
words,
neither
had
a
job
nor
were
at
work
(for
one
hour
or
more)
in
paid
employment
or
self-employment;
(ii)
were
currently
available
for
work,
in
other
words,
were
available
for
paid
employment
or
self-employment
before
the
end
of
the
two
weeks
following
the
reference
week;
or
(iii)
were
either
actively
seeking
work
in
the
past
four
weeks,
in
other
words,
had
taken
speci«c
steps
in
the
four-week
period
ending
with
the
reference
week
to
seek
paid
employment
or
self-employment,
or
had
already
found
a
job
to
start
within
the
next
three
months.-
Inactive
persons
are
those
who
are
neither
classi«ed
as
employed
nor
as
unemployed.Perfect
comparability
among
countries
is
di/cult
to
achieve,
even
were
it
to
be
by
means
of
a
single
direct
survey,
that
is,
a
survey
carried
out
at
the
same
time,
using
the
same
ques-tionnaire
and
a
single
method
of
recording.
EUbookshop v2