Translation of "Spannungsreduzierung" in English

Lubricant J provides maximum tension reduction in all types of cable pulling.

This is achieved by creating a voltage reduction in both bridge branches by additional means.

As was mentioned, the shielding enclosure hardly helps in reducing the voltage and, thus, may be neglected.

A further disadvantage of the secondarily pulsed switching regulators is the fact that choices must be made between various circuit modifications if either a voltage reduction or a voltage increase is necessary, or if the polarity of the d.c. voltage to be generated needs to be reversed.

The implantation data can be determined without difficulty by a person skilled in the art within the scope of the present method in the range of the desired stress reduction.

It is desirable for each circuit to have a rotary current thyristor control means to control the intensity of the current and an isolating transformer for electric disconnection and voltage reduction.

Furthermore, it is also stated that the degree to which the voltage is limited or reduced can be specified in a family of characteristics.

The corresponding values and, in particular, also the respective time at which this voltage reduction is supposed to start, can be determined experimentally.

In a second phase, which starts approximately when the voltage pulse that is produced reaches its peak, the compensation capacitance 71 is shorted by striking of the discharge spark gap 72, as a result of which the voltage reduction is cancelled.

In another embodiment of the invention, when stress reduction is optimized, steps, like partial compression, elongation or the like, can be dispensed with and a good result still achieved, since the distortion of the microstructures is largely proportional to the stress differences within the film over the deep drawing process.

The utility was particularly intent on introducing distribution automation, as it was preparing for an upcoming pilot program with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) centered on voltage reduction and peak load management.

For certain applications a sufficient reduction in stresses, resulting in the desired increase in thermal stability of the assembled component, can only be achieved by the use of a welded seam of the connection material.

Subliner Flex serves for safe decoupling and reducing tension between top layers of ceramic tiles, slabs, and natural stone and the substrate for interior applications only.

A further reduction in stress in the concrete tie or non-ballasted track in the anchor region can be achieved by the displacement illustrated in two examples of the force engagement between rail screw and anchor into a region more distant from the surface.

Such transition contours 20 can be used for reducing stress if the intermediate pieces 14 are fully or partially joined together in a materially bonding manner in the joint region 18 .

Furthermore, by providing an elastic skirt, the external anchor shank is encircled thus allowing a reduction in stress to be achieved in the concrete tie in the anchor region.

With the stress reduction and homogenization of the mechanical stresses at the blade shaft attachment, it is also possible to reduce the thickness of the bulkheads, which leads to a further weight reduction and to a further increase in the performance of the turbomachine accordingly.

Whether it is higher or lower depends on the direction in which the tap changer is actuated, i.e. whether a voltage increase or a voltage reduction takes place.

Since the compensation zone therefore permits a greater stroke during the upward stroke of the diaphragm, the compensation zone also at the same time brings about a stress reduction in the case of a great stroke.

Since the compensation zone 16 therefore permits a greater stroke during the upward stroke of the diaphragm, the compensation zone 16 also at the same time brings about a stress reduction in the diaphragm 3 in the case of a great stroke.

This can result in a stress reduction of at least 10% or advantageously of more than 20% or 25% being achieved in particular in critical regions around the rib element end but also within the rib element itself.

Even such a small material accumulation in the region of the bulge of the fourth convex region permits a significant reduction in stress and, as a result, a reduction in the tendency to cracking, which has been demonstrated in detail with tests.

When the distance is less than the said threshold value, the electric spray current is kept constant independently of changes in this distance because an increase in current being counteracted by a commensurate drop in voltage.

In addition to the function of voltage reduction, voltage limiter 1 . 12 moreover has the capacity to smooth voltage U 1.12 applied to the input of sensor unit 1 . 8, which may be of significance for the measuring performance of probe head 1 .

In general, it is suggested according to the present invention to replace the known current control or voltage reduction (which is to be determined empirically) during the capturing operation by a control which, during the so-called braking phase of the capturing operation, shortly before the armature impacts on the magnetic coil capturing it, applies electric voltage to this coil in a controlled manner, (specifically in a switched manner). The respective switching points in time for the switching-on and switching-off of the electric voltage (as well as optionally also their preceding signs) are determined by means of a desired trajectory describing the desired movement of the armature.

In addition, with a constant wind power, it is possible by means of the invention to compensate for network fluctuations as regularly occur in electrical networks for energy power supply as some consumers connected to the network from time to time draw large amounts of power from the network, and that can result in a reduction in voltage.

Calculations have revealed that the optimized geometry according to the second illustrative embodiment produces a 30% reduction in stress.