Translation of "Pull effect" in German

Much worse, this act would have a pull effect.

Can such a comprehensive RFID integration create a certain pull effect on the industry?

Unfortunately, Ceuta and Melilla are living proof that mass legalisation has an immense pull effect.

The more sophisticated attempts by the Commission’s consultant at evaluating the pull effect were unsuccessful.

The very strong pull up effect and the good repolish ability are the special features of the waxes.

The application of waxes also ensures a silky sheen and a slight pull-up effect.

This ensures that there is no 'pull effect' and also allows human trafficking to be tackled indirectly.

The complainants and other authorities or bodies (the Competition Council and reports by parliamentarians or research organisations [62] consider that the exclusive right to distribute the Livret bleu has had a ‘pull effect’ by enabling Crédit Mutuel to attract and retain customers to whom it has sold banking products other than the Livret bleu.

As for the studies by the Glais consultancy (see recitals 52 and 53), the Commission would observe that Crédit Mutuel is right to assert that these statistical analyses provide no certain proof of a quantifiable pull effect.

According to the second method proposed by the complainants, the pull effect would be measured by reference to the growth in Crédit Mutuel’s market share.

It takes account of all the advantages connected with the Livret bleu, without, however, including a possible pull effect whose scope could not be established (see subsection 7.2.3).

A paper (updated at the end of February 1999 and communicated to the Commission in October 1999) on the pull effect of the Livret bleu assessed the net banking income generated by this effect at FRF 17 billion (EUR 2,6 billion), assuming that the increase in Crédit Mutuel’s market shares in every segment over the period 1986 to 1997 was exclusively the result of distributing the Livret bleu.

Consequently, the Commission considers that it cannot take into account the advantage, if any, due to the pull effect in the calculation of whether or not there is any overcompensation.

As for the future, which is particularly difficult to assess in Denmark's case as a Member State in the face of uncertain general economic development and its pull effect upon agriculture, somewhat lower reduction rates among farms may nevertheless be expected once again.

The pull effect from a wealthy and ageing EU population will not change with enlargement.

With the thermal oxidation step (a) above, the oxide layer laying naked over the substrate, on the one hand, is oxidized up to a scatter oxide and, on the other hand, the capacitance oxide required for the insulating layer grows on the polysilicon regions in a desired thickness which has a masking effect for both source/drain implantations (n-channel and p-channel transistors) and which results in a "pull-back" effect at the polysilicon edges.

After etching of the polysilicon-1 level 5 for formation of the gate regions 5a and the capacitance structures 5b (first or lower electrode), the entire surface is thermally oxidized, whereby on the one hand, an exposed 40 nm thick oxide layer, d1, is further oxidized up to an approximately 50 nm thick scatter oxide, d3, and, on the other hand, an approximately 100 nm (=d4) thick oxide 6 grows on the polysilicon regions 5a and 5b, and produces a masking effect for both source/drain implantations (n- and p- channel transistors) and results in a "pull back" effect at the polysilicon edges (5a).